Exploring Garage Door Springs: Torsion vs. Extension Springs

Your garage door has a lot of essential components, but springs are among the most crucial pieces. Springs are what make the door go up and down smoothly. If you’re having trouble with your door not opening or closing the way it should, it might be an issue with a spring.

Garage door springs come in two main types: torsion and extension. They work together within the garage door to make it function. But how can you tell the difference between the two?

The Difference Between Torsion and Extension Springs

Most garage doors have one of these two types of springs. They differ in their design, location, and function. 

Torsion springs are larger and mounted horizontally in the torsion tube above the door. They are wound tightly around a cylinder object. When the garage door is lifted or pulled, the springs use rotational force to wind or unwind and make your door go up and down. Torsion springs are more common and come in several sizes.

Extension springs, sometimes called stretch springs, are smaller and mounted vertically in pairs on either side of the door. These springs are attached to a cable that runs the length of the door. It’s connected to a pulley system that, when activated, causes the springs to expand or contract. This generates a pulling force to make the door roll up and down.   

The Best Option for Garage Doors

Torsion springs have more benefits than extension springs. Here are some of the reasons why torsion springs are superior:

  • They have fewer parts and require less maintenance
  • They have a life cycle of approximately seven years
  • They cause less jerking or shaking than extension springs
  • They put less strain on your garage door opener system, extending its lifespan
  • If they break, sharp pieces do not fly across the garage

When an extension spring breaks, the door can slam shut and end up needing extensive repairs. Torsion springs are safer and can prevent injuries to anyone in the path of falling doors. 

Torsion springs are the ideal option in most scenarios. However, sometimes it’s not possible to install this kind of system. These springs sit at the top of the garage. When you have low headroom, there might not be adequate space to place the torsion springs.

Upgrade Your Garage Springs and Improve Your Safety

If you already have a garage system but want to upgrade to torsion springs, Larry Myers Garage Doors can help. Our technicians have experience working with these components and will safely complete your enhancements. Contact us today to get started!